Five Tips to Increase Vocabulary
Writing can be a hurdle for many students, regardless of their first language. Building a strong vocabulary is crucial, and while teachers play a vital role, parents often seek guidance on how to support this at home.
When we encounter a new word, it initially resides in our short-term memory. To truly learn it, we need to actively engage with it so it transitions to our long-term memory. For children, this means not only understanding the definition but also actively using the new vocabulary in their own writing. Proficient readers continuously build their word knowledge through strategies developed over time.
It can be particularly challenging for English language learners and struggling readers to develop vocabulary and comprehend context. Here are five techniques that can help:
1. Expose students to diverse vocabulary through engaging texts. Encourage reading from a variety of sources, such as newspapers, magazines, and both fiction and non-fiction books.
2. Ensure repeated exposure to new words. Introduce new vocabulary multiple times in different contexts. Consistent exposure aids retention and correct usage.
3. Discuss word meanings thoroughly. Help students grasp the nuances of new words and their various connotations.
4. Promote the use of dictionaries and glossaries. Encourage students to independently look up unfamiliar words they encounter. This develops a valuable habit of self-reliance in vocabulary acquisition.
5. Facilitate the use of new words in speaking and writing. Practice is key to making new vocabulary stick. Encourage students to actively incorporate these words into their discussions and written work.
By incorporating these techniques both at home and in school, students can effectively expand their vocabulary and improve their writing skills.
